Inheritance & Probate Disputes

Wills, executors and the estate being consumed by the cost of arguing over it.

Contested estates have a particular cruelty: the fight is funded by the thing being fought over. Every month of contested probate litigation reduces what there is to distribute, freezes the administration, and produces a public record of a family’s finances and a parent’s intentions that the deceased would almost never have wanted.

The Disputes, and the Costs Myth

The familiar categories: claims by a child that proper provision was not made (the section 117 territory under the Succession Act 1965); challenges to a will’s validity on capacity, undue influence or execution grounds; disputes about what a will means or how it applies to assets that changed since it was made; conflicts between beneficiaries about distribution, valuation or specific items; disputes with or between executors about administration, delay, transparency or charges; claims about assets said to be held on trust or promised; and cross-border complications where assets or beneficiaries sit in more than one jurisdiction. Against all of them sits a widespread and expensive belief: “the estate pays, so we may as well fight.” Costs in contested probate matters are not automatically paid from the estate — ordinary rules can apply, and parties can end up bearing their own or worse. And even where the estate does pay, it pays out of the fund everyone is arguing about, while administration sits frozen, property goes unsold and assets deteriorate. Set against one prepared day in a private room, the arithmetic is rarely close.

What a Room Can Do That a Court Cannot

First, it can let things be said. Statutory confidentiality means the resentment about who did the caring, the promise made in a kitchen twenty years ago, or the acknowledgment that one sibling genuinely did more can be spoken and heard — and a great many estate disputes settle once the underlying grievance has been heard by someone neutral, because they were never really about the money. That conversation is impossible in a courtroom and routine in a mediation. Second, it can build outcomes no judgment offers: a redistribution the parties agree without anyone being found at fault; specific items allocated by preference rather than value (the contents, the photographs, the ring — frequently the real dispute); a house transferred to one beneficiary with payments to others over time instead of a forced sale; an executor replaced or their charges resolved; an agreed valuation basis; an administration timetable with reporting obligations; releases, confidentiality, and provision for later discoveries. The settlement is enforceable as a contract, and where a distribution departs from the will’s terms the implementing machinery — deeds of family arrangement and related documents — is drafted alongside, with the firm’s probate practice and the TEP qualification behind the neutral’s chair. Tax consequences go to your accountant and Revenue’s guidance before signature — a rule on this site, and never more important than where estates are concerned.

An Estate Being Eaten by Its Own Dispute?

Ten lines on the dispute, the parties and the estate named for the conflicts check, and where the administration currently stands. Confidential from the first call - which is much of the point.

Call 01 5827148

Related Reading

Inheritance Dispute Mediation - FAQs

Most of them, and the common categories are familiar: claims by a child that proper provision was not made (the section 117 territory under the Succession Act 1965); challenges to a will’s validity on grounds such as capacity, undue influence or execution; disputes about what a will actually means or how it applies to assets that have changed since it was made; conflicts between beneficiaries about distribution, valuation or specific items; disputes with or between executors about administration, delay, transparency or their own charges; claims about assets said to be held on trust or subject to promises; and cross-border complications where assets or beneficiaries sit in more than one jurisdiction. What most of them share is a mixture of legal claim and family grievance in proportions that vary wildly - and courts can adjudicate only one of the two.

General information, not legal advice. The content of this website is general information about mediation and Irish law. It is not legal advice and does not create a solicitor—client relationship. Every dispute turns on its own facts, and advice on yours requires a consultation.

The mediator is not your legal adviser. Where Mary Molloy Solicitors is appointed as mediator, the mediator is neutral: the mediator acts for no party, advises no party, and does not decide the dispute. All parties are encouraged to take independent legal advice, and in particular to take advice before signing any mediation settlement. The firm does not act as mediator in any dispute in which it acts, or has acted, for a party — conflicts are checked before any appointment is accepted. Where the firm is instructed as solicitor for one party in a mediation, it acts for that party alone and does not act as mediator in that dispute.

Fees. Fees for mediation are agreed in writing with all parties before the mediation begins, and fees for legal services are agreed in writing with the client at the outset. In contentious business, a solicitor may not calculate fees or other charges as a percentage or proportion of any award or settlement.

Tax. Nothing on this website is tax advice. Where a dispute or its resolution has tax consequences — succession, business transfers, property, compensation payments — those questions belong with your accountant or tax adviser and with Revenue’s own guidance, and are best addressed before any settlement is signed.